ANY,
especially those who are young in the Christian life, are at times
troubled with the suggestions of skepticism. There are in the Bible
many things which they cannot explain, or even understand, and Satan
employs these to shake their faith in the Scriptures as a revelation
from God. They ask, "How shall I know the right way? If the Bible
is indeed the word of God, how can I be freed from these doubts and
perplexities?"
God never asks us to believe, without giving sufficient evidence
upon which to base our faith. His existence, His character, the
truthfulness of His word, are all established by testimony that
appeals to our reason; and this testimony is abundant. Yet God has
never removed the possibility of doubt. Our faith must rest upon
evidence, not demonstration. Those who wish to doubt will have opportunity;
while those who really desire to know the truth will find plenty
of evidence on which to rest their faith.
It is impossible for finite minds fully to comprehend the character
or the works of the Infinite One. To the keenest intellect, the
most highly educated mind, that holy Being must ever remain clothed
in mystery. "Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find
out the Almighty unto perfection? It is as high as heaven; what
canst thou do? deeper than hell; what canst thou know?" Job 11:7,
8.
The apostle Paul exclaims, "O the depth of the riches both of
the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are His judgments,
and His ways past finding out!" Romans 11:33. But though "clouds
and darkness are round about Him," "righteousness and judgment are
the foundation of His throne." Psalm 97:2, R.V. We can so far comprehend
His dealings with us, and the motives by which He is actuated, that
we may discern boundless love and mercy united to infinite power.
We can understand as much of His purposes as it is for our good
to know; and beyond this we must still trust the hand that is omnipotent,
the heart that is full of love.
The word of God, like the character of its divine Author, presents
mysteries that can never be fully comprehended by finite beings.
The entrance of sin into the world, the incarnation of Christ, regeneration,
the resurrection, and many other subjects presented in the Bible,
are mysteries too deep for the human mind to explain, or even fully
to comprehend. But we have no reason to doubt God's word because
we cannot understand the mysteries of His providence. In the natural
world we are constantly surrounded with mysteries that we cannot
fathom. The very humblest forms of life present a problem that the
wisest of philosophers is powerless to explain. Everywhere are wonders
beyond our ken. Should we then be surprised to find that in the
spiritual world also there are mysteries that we cannot fathom?
The difficulty lies solely in the weakness and narrowness of the
human mind. God has given us in the Scriptures sufficient evidence
of their divine character, and we are not to doubt His word because
we cannot understand all the mysteries of His providence.
The apostle Peter says that there are in Scripture "things hard
to be understood, which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest
. . . unto their own destruction." 2 Peter 3:16. The difficulties
of Scripture have been urged by skeptics as an argument against
the Bible; but so far from this, they constitute a strong evidence
of its divine inspiration. If it contained no account of God but
that which we could easily comprehend; if His greatness and majesty
could be grasped by finite minds, then the Bible would not bear
the unmistakable credentials of divine authority. The very grandeur
and mystery of the themes presented should inspire faith in it as
the word of God.
The Bible unfolds truth with a simplicity and a perfect adaptation
to the needs and longings of the human heart, that has astonished
and charmed the most highly cultivated minds, while it enables the
humblest and uncultured to discern the way of salvation. And yet
these simply stated truths lay hold upon subjects so elevated, so
far-reaching, so infinitely beyond the power of human comprehension,
that we can accept them only because God has declared them. Thus
the plan of redemption is laid open to us, so that every soul may
see the steps he is to take in repentance toward God and faith toward
our Lord Jesus Christ, in order to be saved in God's appointed way;
yet beneath these truths, so easily understood, lie mysteries that
are the hiding of His glorymysteries that overpower the mind
in its research, yet inspire the sincere seeker for truth with reverence
and faith. The more he searches the Bible, the deeper is his conviction
that it is the word of the living God, and human reason bows before
the majesty of divine revelation.
To acknowledge that we cannot fully comprehend the great truths
of the Bible is only to admit that the finite mind is inadequate
to grasp the infinite; that man, with his limited, human knowledge,
cannot understand the purposes of Omniscience.
Because they cannot fathom all its mysteries, the skeptic and
the infidel reject God's word; and not all who profess to believe
the Bible are free from danger on this point. The apostle says,
"Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart
of unbelief, in departing from the living God." Hebrews 3:12. It
is right to study closely the teachings of the Bible and to search
into "the deep things of God" so far as they are revealed in Scripture.
1 Corinthians 2:10. While "the secret things belong unto the Lord
our God," "those things which are revealed belong unto us." Deuteronomy
29:29. But it is Satan's work to pervert the investigative powers
of the mind. A certain pride is mingled with the consideration of
Bible truth, so that men feel impatient and defeated if they cannot
explain every portion of Scripture to their satisfaction. It is
too humiliating to them to acknowledge that they do not understand
the inspired words. They are unwilling to wait patiently until God
shall see fit to reveal the truth to them. They feel that their
unaided human wisdom is sufficient to enable them to comprehend
the Scripture, and failing to do this, they virtually deny its authority.
It is true that many theories and doctrines popularly supposed to
be derived from the Bible have no foundation in its teaching, and
indeed are contrary to the whole tenor of inspiration. These things
have been a cause of doubt and perplexity to many minds. They are
not, however, chargeable to God's word, but to man's perversion
of it.
If it were possible for created beings to attain to a full understanding
of God and His works, then, having reached this point, there would
be for them no further discovery of truth, no growth in knowledge,
no further development of mind or heart. God would no longer be
supreme; and man, having reached the limit of knowledge and attainment,
would cease to advance. Let us thank God that it is not so. God
is infinite; in Him are "all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge."
Colossians 2:3. And to all eternity men may be ever searching, ever
learning, and yet never exhaust the treasures of His wisdom, His
goodness, and His power.
God intends that even in this life the truths of His word shall
be ever unfolding to His people. There is only one way in which
this knowledge can be obtained. We can attain to an understanding
of God's word only through the illumination of that Spirit by which
the word was given. "The things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit
of God;" "for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things
of God." 1 Corinthians 2:11, 10. And the Saviour's promise to His
followers was, "When He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He will guide
you into all truth. . . . For He shall receive of Mine, and shall
show it unto you." John 16:13, 14.
God desires man to exercise his reasoning powers; and the study
of the Bible will strengthen and elevate the mind as no other study
can. Yet we are to beware of deifying reason, which is subject to
the weakness and infirmity of humanity. If we would not have the
Scriptures clouded to our understanding, so that the plainest truths
shall not be comprehended, we must have the simplicity and faith
of a little child, ready to learn, and beseeching the aid of the
Holy Spirit. A sense of the power and wisdom of God, and of our
inability to comprehend His greatness, should inspire us with humility,
and we should open His word, as we would enter His presence, with
holy awe. When we come to the Bible, reason must acknowledge an
authority superior to itself, and heart and intellect must bow to
the great I AM.
There are many things apparently difficult or obscure, which God
will make plain and simple to those who thus seek an understanding
of them. But without the guidance of the Holy Spirit we shall be
continually liable to wrest the Scriptures or to misinterpret them.
There is much reading of the Bible that is without profit and in
many cases a positive injury. When the word of God is opened without
reverence and without prayer; when the thoughts and affections are
not fixed upon God, or in harmony with His will, the mind is clouded
with doubts; and in the very study of the Bible, skepticism strengthens.
The enemy takes control of the thoughts, and he suggests interpretations
that are not correct. Whenever men are not in word and deed seeking
to be in harmony with God, then, however learned they may be, they
are liable to err in their understanding of Scripture, and it is
not safe to trust to their explanations. Those who look to the Scriptures
to find discrepancies, have not spiritual insight. With distorted
vision they will see many causes for doubt and unbelief in things
that are really plain and simple.
Disguise it as they may, the real cause of doubt and skepticism,
in most cases, is the love of sin. The teachings and restrictions
of God's word are not welcome to the proud, sin-loving heart, and
those who are unwilling to obey its requirements are ready to doubt
its authority. In order to arrive at truth, we must have a sincere
desire to know the truth and a willingness of heart to obey it.
And all who come in this spirit to the study of the Bible will find
abundant evidence that it is God's word, and they may gain an understanding
of its truths that will make them wise unto salvation.
Christ has said, "If any man willeth to do His will, he shall
know of the teaching." John 7:17, R.V. Instead of questioning and
caviling concerning that which you do not understand, give heed
to the light that already shines upon you, and you will receive
greater light. By the grace of Christ, perform every duty that has
been made plain to your understanding, and you will be enabled to
understand and perform those of which you are now in doubt.
There is an evidence that is open to allthe most highly
educated, and the most illiteratethe evidence of experience.
God invites us to prove for ourselves the reality of His word, the
truth of His promises. He bids us "taste and see that the Lord is
good." Psalm 34:8. Instead of depending upon the word of another,
we are to taste for ourselves. He declares, "Ask, and ye shall receive."
John 16:24. His promises will be fulfilled. They have never failed;
they never can fail. And as we draw near to Jesus, and rejoice in
the fullness of His love, our doubt and darkness will disappear
in the light of His presence.
The apostle Paul says that God "hath delivered us from the power
of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of His dear
Son." Colossians 1:13. And everyone who has passed from death unto
life is able to "set to his seal that God is true." John 3:33. He
can testify, "I needed help, and I found it in Jesus. Every want
was supplied, the hunger of my soul was satisfied; and now the Bible
is to me the revelation of Jesus Christ. Do you ask why I believe
in Jesus? Because He is to me a divine Saviour. Why do I believe
the Bible? Because I have found it to be the voice of God to my
soul." We may have the witness in ourselves that the Bible is true,
that Christ is the Son of God. We know that we are not following
cunningly devised fables.
Peter exhorts his brethren to "grow in grace, and in the knowledge
of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." 2 Peter 3:18. When the people
of God are growing in grace, they will be constantly obtaining a
clearer understanding of His word. They will discern new light and
beauty in its sacred truths. This has been true in the history of
the church in all ages, and thus it will continue to the end. "The
path of the righteous is as the light of dawn, that shineth more
and more unto the perfect day." Proverbs 4:18, R.V., margin.
By faith we may look to the hereafter and grasp the pledge of
God for a growth of intellect, the human faculties uniting with
the divine, and every power of the soul being brought into direct
contact with the Source of light. We may rejoice that all which
has perplexed us in the providences of God will then be made plain,
things hard to be understood will then find an explanation; and
where our finite minds discovered only confusion and broken purposes,
we shall see the most perfect and beautiful harmony. "Now we see
through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part;
but then shall I know even as also I am known." 1 Corinthians 13:12.